What are hormonal disorders?
Hormonal disorders occur when there is too much or too little of a hormone in the body. Hormones are chemicals that help keep the body working properly. They are produced by glands and sent throughout the body in the bloodstream.
Some common hormonal disorders include:
- Thyroid disorders - The thyroid gland in the neck makes hormones that control metabolism. An overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism) or underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism) can cause weight changes, fatigue, temperature sensitivity, and more.
- Diabetes - The pancreas makes the hormone insulin to regulate blood sugar. In diabetes, the body doesn't make enough insulin or use it well. This causes high blood sugar and problems like increased thirst, frequent urination, and blurred vision if left uncontrolled.
- Menstrual problems - Estrogen and progesterone control the menstrual cycle. Too much or too little of these can cause absent, heavy, painful, or irregular periods.
- Menopause - As women approach menopause, estrogen levels drop. This transition can cause hot flashes, sleep troubles, vaginal dryness, and emotional changes.
- Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) - This occurs when women don't ovulate regularly and androgens (male hormones) are out of balance. Symptoms often include absent/irregular periods, infertility, weight gain, acne, and excess hair growth.
What causes hormonal disorders?
Hormonal disorders can be caused by a range of factors like:
- Genetics/family history
- Autoimmune disease (body attacks itself)
- Tumors on glands
- Infection
- Poor diet and lack of exercise
- High stress levels
- Pregnancy (imbalance after giving birth)
- Aging
- Environmental toxins
In some cases, no cause can be found. Seeking treatment early is key to get symptoms under control and prevent long-term issues.
How are hormonal disorders treated?
Treatments depend on the specific disorder but may include:
- Medications - Such as birth control pills, thyroid medication, testosterone/estrogen therapy
- Lifestyle changes - Improved diet, more exercise, stress reduction
- Surgery or radiation - Removing tumors/nodules on glands
- Supplements - Vitamins, herbs like evening primrose oil
For optimal treatment, see an endocrinologist - a doctor specializing in hormones and glands. Getting to the root hormonal imbalance is key. Ongoing care with bloodwork checks helps ensure hormone levels stay in balance.
Visit Rejuvenate Clinic for expert care and treatment of hormonal disorders.