Thyroid disorder - Rejuvenate Clinic

The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located at the base of the neck below the Adam's apple. It produces thyroid hormones that help regulate growth, development, metabolism, and other body functions. A thyroid disorder occurs when the thyroid gland does not function properly and produces too much (hyperthyroidism) or too little (hypothyroidism) thyroid hormone. Some common thyroid disorders include:

• Hashimoto's thyroiditis: An autoimmune disorder where the immune system attacks the thyroid, causing inflammation and impaired hormone production. This typically leads to hypothyroidism.
• Graves' disease: An autoimmune disorder that causes the thyroid gland to become overactive and produce excess thyroid hormones. This results in hyperthyroidism.
• Goiter: Enlargement of the thyroid gland, often causing a visible swelling at the front of the neck. Can be related to iodine deficiency or other thyroid problems.
• Thyroid nodules: Lumps that develop inside the thyroid. Most are benign but some may need to be monitored or treated if cancerous.
• Thyroid cancer: Abnormal growths in the thyroid gland. While uncommon, thyroid cancer is among the most treatable.

The signs and symptoms of thyroid disorders can vary greatly depending on whether it is hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism. Hyperthyroidism may cause symptoms like:

• Weight loss
• Rapid heartbeat
• Sweating
• Anxiety
• Irritability

Whereas hypothyroidism often causes symptoms such as:

• Fatigue
• Weight gain
• Feeling cold
• Constipation
• Dry skin and hair

Thyroid disorders are often diagnosed using blood tests that measure levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and thyroid hormones T3 and T4. Imaging tests like an ultrasound may also be used. Treatment depends on the specific thyroid disorder, its severity, and root cause. For example, hypothyroidism is treated by taking synthetic thyroid hormone medication to restore hormone levels. Other treatments like radioactive iodine, surgery, or antithyroid medications may be used for certain thyroid problems. In summary, the thyroid is an important gland that can cause problematic symptoms if it becomes either overactive or underactive. Getting an accurate diagnosis and following doctor's treatment recommendations can help manage most thyroid disorders. Monitoring thyroid levels and symptoms over time is also crucial. If you have any concerns about your thyroid health, please consult with the professionals at Rejuvenate Clinic.