Unexplained loss of muscle mass, also known as idiopathic sarcopenia, is a concerning condition where muscle seems to waste away or atrophy for unknown reasons. This troubling symptom can negatively impact strength and physical function. Some key points about idiopathic sarcopenia:
- It involves progressive loss of muscle mass that cannot be explained by an underlying condition or poor nutrition/inactivity. Doctors diagnose it when no other cause is found.
- Both men and women can develop this muscle wasting, typically starting around age 60. Estimates vary, but it may impact over 20% of seniors.
- What causes it remains a mystery in many cases. Some theories involve age-related changes in hormones, inflammation, mitochondrial dysfunction, or motor neurons. More research is needed.
- Associated symptoms depend on which muscles are impacted but may include feeling weak, frequent falls or fractures, poor mobility, trouble swallowing, etc.
- Managing it aims to slow further muscle loss. Treatment may include exercise, protein supplements, vitamin D, and medications. But more effective therapies are needed.